#000|Controlling the transit trade of |the Isthmus, Corinth is fought|over by many powers.|
#001|City of the western plain of |Crete, it was sacked by the |Samians in 530 B.C.|
#002|This Cretan city, located among|rolling hills, was once the chief |city of the Minoan domain.|
#003|On the southern coast of Crete,|this city has a hot, dry climate|like that of North Africa.|
#004|Volcanic island held by the|Ptolemies from the late 4th |century to 146 B.C.|
#005|This Spartan ally had all its men|killed and its women enslaved |by Athens in 475.|
#006|After Naxos was sacked, Paros|became the most powerful|island in the Cyclades.|
#007|Dominant in the Aegean in the |6th century, but sacked by the |Persians in 490.|
#008|The Ptolemaic fleet was beaten|by Antigonus Gonatas off this|island in 245.|
#009|An Ionian settlement in the |Cyclades island chain.||
#010|Once a Minoan colony, later |settled by Dorians, Cythera |leads from Greece to Crete.|
#011|Rocky but well-watered, this|island produces abundant goats,|sheep, and cheese.|
#012|Legendary home of Odysseus,|Ithaca is basically two peaks|joined by an isthmus.|
#013|Allied with the Aetolians, |Cephallenia's high hills grew |pine trees for timber.|
#014|Controlling entry to Greek|waters from the north, this city|was once a rival of Corinth.|
#015|Once the habitation of the|piratical Dolopes until they were|evicted by Athens in 475.|
#016|This island has the best harbor |in the northern Aegean, and has|a local cult of Hephaestus.|
#017|This wealthy Parian colony |produced wine, olives, and |silver ore.|
#018|Philip V of Macedon massacred|the inhabitants of this city when|he was forced to abandon it.|
#019|This coastal town was held by |a Ptolemaic garrison from 241|to c. 202 B.C.|
#020|The Phasian colony of Crenides |was re-founded by Philip II and|renamed Philippi.|
#021|A great fortified naval base |that also controls the sea|approaches to Mt. Pangeum.|
#022|A colony of Andros, and an |important coastal town once |allied with Athens.|
#023|This city, once a member of the|Chalcidean League, was founded|by the city of Chalcis.|
#024|Eretrian colony, another former|member of the Chalcidean |League.|
#025|Former federal capital of the |Chalcidean League, long ago |broken up by Macedonia.|
#026|This city was founded by |Cassander of Macedon, and had|a Macedonian governor.|
#027|Capital of the Kingdom of|Macedon and home of the|Antigonid dynasty.|
#028|This Macedonian port was |seized by Athens in the 300s,|then retaken by Philip II.|
#029|Aigai is an ancient city and the |site of the Macedonian royal |tombs.|
#030|This is yet another Greek town|of the old Chalcidean League,|now absorbed into Macedonia.|
#031|Home of the Molossian kings; its|oracle of Zeus is almost as |famed as Apollo's at Delphi.|
#032|This ally of the Aetolians |handles much of the trade|between Italy and Greece.|
#033|Small Greek city on the |Ambraciote Gulf, subject to the|kings of Epirus.|
#034|Religious center of the Aetolians|and also the federal capital of |their League.|
#035|Naupactus was the Aetolian|port city, though in the past it |has been held by the Achaeans|
#036|This small city was the site of |famous Pythean oracle of|Apollo.|
#037|One of the chief cities of |Thessaly, controlled by the |powerful Heraclid family.|
#038|This town was the site of the |final Macedonian victory over|Athens in the Lamian War.|
#039|Fortress city founded by |Demetrius Poliocertes as one of|the "fetters of Greece".|
#040|Thessalian port at the head of|the Gulf of Pagasae.||
#041|Antipater was trapped here |during the initial stages of the |Lamian War.|
#042|This small town sits near the|most important pass from |Thessaly to the rest of Greece.|
#043|This city covers the entrance|to the Euboic Channel between|Euboea and the mainland.|
#044|Fortified city garrisoned by|Macedon as one of the "fetters|of Greece".|
#045|A Greek city that founded|many colonies, it was plundered|by the Persians in 490.|
#046|This city was also ravaged by|the Persians during their |expedition in 490.|
#047|The site of two famous battles, |Macedon vs. Thebes in 338, and|Aetolia vs. the Boeotians in 245|
#048|In 335 Thebes was razed by|Macedon; though rebuilt in 316,|it is no longer a major city.|
#049|This city was largely famous for|its festival in honor of the god|Serapis, the Serapieia.|
#050|Boeotian city, long a bone of |contention between Athens and |Thebes.|
#051|Once the ruler of the Aegean,|Athens will attempt to regain its|lost power.|
#052|Dorian city that was long allied|with Sparta, but recently has |been held by Macedon.|
#053|Athens' rise to glory really |began with her defeat of this |rival in the early 5th century.|
#054|This Dorian town is famed for |its temples of Artemis and |Asclepius, and its stone theatre.|
#055|This small city was a close ally|of Corinth when that city was|powerful and independent.|
#056|Ancient rival of Sparta, in this |era held by pro-Macedonian |tyrants, later by the Achaeans.|
#057|When the Achaeans took this|city in 223, the population was|sold into slavery.|
#058|Capital of Lacedaemonia, home |of the Spartans - at one time|the greatest power in Greece.|
#059|This Arcadian city is the |traditional enemy of Mantinea.||
#060|Once capital of the Arcadian |League; later held by Macedon,|and then the Achaeans.|
#061|Subjugated for centuries by |Sparta, freed by Epaminondas|in 368 to be Sparta's bitter foe|
#062|This town on a rocky promon-|tory guarded a good harbor,|and was key to Messenia.|
#063|This small city was famous for |its festival and atheletic games|in honor of Zeus, the Olympics.|
#064|This city was an unwilling|member of the Arcadian League|but later freely joined Achaea.|
#065|Ally of Sparta and the Aetolian|League; Philopoemen forcibly|added it to the Achaean League|
#066|A member of the Achaean |League since the 4th century.||
#067|A small port that would later|become a Roman colony.||
#068|A staunch member of the |Achaean League, providing good|hoplites and triremes.|
#069|The rise of the Achaean League|to real power came when this|city joined under Aratus in 251.|
#070|This Dorian port city was once|the main dockyard of the |Spartan navy.|
#071|This Dorian port city was allied |with Sparta against Argos for|many years.|
#072|A coalition of Athens, Thebes, |Corinth, and Argos was beaten|by Sparta here in 394.|
#073|The temple of Zeus Amarios|here serves as the federal |capital of the Achaean League.|
#074|Cynaetha was an ally of Nabis|of Sparta, and carried out his|revolutionary programs.|
#075|This Locrian town was sited in a|narrow vale overlooked by|Mt. Parnassus.|
#076|Acarnanian port city at the |entrance of the Gulf of Corinth.||
#077|Fortified capital of the|Acarnanian League, which was|overshadowed by the Aetolians|
#078|This Acarnanian city was once a|dependent of Corinth.||
#079|Another Acarnanian city.|||
#080|This city of Epirus is surrounded|by fertile plains.||
#081|Ephyra is a Greek colony and |the home of Tlepolemus the |founder of Rhodes.|
#082|The Corinthians beat the |Corcyraens in a sea battle off|Sybota in 433.|
#083|A small Greek city in Illyria,|founded by the kings of|Macedonia.|
#084|This strongly fortified Illyrian |town did not protect them |against Alexander the Great.|
#085|This city in Aetolia preferred to|be a member of the Achaean|League.|
#086|One of the four original canton |capitals of Thessaly; in the 5th|century, a Spartan ally.|
#087|The plains around Gortyn are|the richest farmland on Crete.||
